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The overall growth of the student is becoming increasingly important in the current rapidly evolving educational landscape. While academic test scores and rigor are still important, increasing body of research has highlighted an aspect which is often neglected: breaks for movement in schools. Since sedentary classroom routines as well as more screen time are becoming the norm, the need for a purposeful, organized physical activities during the school day is never greater. In this article we'll look at the reasons why exercise breaks should be an integral part of every school's day-to-day schedule and uncover the science behind the benefits of these breaks, and present actionable strategies for educators and administrators.
Motion breaks--also known as breaks for the brain activities breaks, brain breaks, or physical activity breaks--are brief periods during the school day when students are encouraged to engage in physical activities. They can be a time for dancing, stretching, structured exercises or games, or mindfulness-based activities. Contrary to the physical education (PE) classes that follow a predetermined program, the movement breaks are short, frequent interruptions to the sedentary classroom designed to help students reenergize and help them refocus their minds.
The positive impact of movement breaks for the health of a person is one of the strongest reasons for incorporating these breaks into your daily routine. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that adolescents and children take part in 60 minutes of exercise. Many students do not adhere to this advice due to the fact that they spend long hours in school.
School breaks during movement offer several health benefits:
Regular exercise improves your immune system and encourages healthy habits for life.
Contrary to popular belief that spending more time in school can lead to better grades studies show that integrating movement breaks can actually increase academic performance. Physical activity increases the circulation of blood to your brain. This provides oxygen and nutrients that are vital for cognitive function.
The most important academic benefits are:
The results of studies have shown that students who receive breaks for movement return to their work with greater focus and demonstrate higher achievement scores compared to those without such breaks.
The mental health of students is becoming a major concern with stress, anxiety and depression plaguing many school-age youngsters. The importance of regular exercise in regulating emotions and encouraging mental health is well known.
Emotional Benefits are:
Exercise during the school hours provides an outlet for the accumulated energy, frustration or anxiety, which can help to create a positive classroom environment.
Students with ADHD or sensory processing problems or other special needs can benefit from a break in their movement. These students benefit from physical activity to regulate their energy levels, enhancing their executive functioning and completing academic assignments.
Movement breaks are easily modified to accommodate the needs of various age groups, abilities and learning styles. From simple chair stretching to interactive group activities, breaks in the form of movement guarantee that every child is able to excel.
Virtual learning is no different. Breaks for movement are equally important. Teachers can either conduct video-based activities or assign students challenges to do at home.
On the contrary, research shows that students who move regularly are more concentrated, less disruptive and more efficient during lessons. Breaks for movement are an investment into learning and not an interruption.
You can incorporate short breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your routine for transitions between topics or after intensive concentration. Even a short amount of activity can have noticeable advantages.
Many movement activities require little space, or can be performed by standing in front of desks. In small classrooms, sitting stretching, chair-yoga or just simple hand and arm moves can be very effective.
Incorporating breaks for movement isn't just about the individual benefit; it's about building an environment that promotes well-being, health and a lifelong pursuit of knowledge. Movement-focused schools tend to:
Breaks for movement can also be aligned with other wellness programs including social-emotional learning, nutrition education, and anti-bullying programs.
Experts suggest schools should take a 30 minute break to walk around. But, the duration of breaks is adjustable in accordance with the needs of each school.
No. There is no need to. Breaks in movement aren't a substitute for structured physical education. They are intended to enhance it.
Yes! Movement breaks can be tailored to preschoolers, elementary middle, high school students.
Not at all. Some of the most effective moves require no or little equipment, such as scarves or music, or even balls.
Incorporating breaks to move into the daily school routine could provide a broad variety of benefits. From improving academic performance to improving physical health to supporting wellbeing and behavior in the classroom The research proves that movement is important. It is possible to invest in the future of your students whether you're an administrator or teacher or parent, or even a politician.
Let's make it a non-negotiable part of every student's school experience. Why? Because when kids move, they learn, grow, and thrive.
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