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The Connection Between Movement and Memory

Published Apr 26, 25
4 min read

The holistic development of the child is increasingly crucial in the rapidly changing educational environment. Academic rigor and test scores are important however, a growing body of research reveals a key factor that is often left unnoticed: movement breaks in schools. The need for organized active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom has never been more vital. Classrooms that are confined to a single room and a growing amount of screen time are now the standard. This guide will explore the reasons why breaks for movement are an important part of every school day, the advantages they bring and provide practical tips for teachers and administrators.

What are the movement breaks in schools?

Movement Breaks are also referred to as Brain Breaks, Activity breaks, or Physical Activity breaks, are short periods in the school day when students are encouraged to participate with physical activity. These breaks can range from a few minutes of stretching or dancing to more formal exercises, games, or even mindfulness activities that require movements. The movement breaks, unlike classes in physical education, which follow the same curriculum, are frequently, short interruptions of classes that are sedentary. They can help students refocus their to reenergize their minds and stimulate their minds.

Examples of movement breaks

  • Jumping jacks or running in the same
  • Stretching or yoga poses
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Group games that involve movement
  • Guided breathing paired with light movement

Why movement breaks matter The Science

1. Physical Health Benefits

One of the most compelling reasons to incorporate breaks into your routine is their positive effects on physical health. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Children and adolescents must engage in at 60 minutes of exercise activity daily. However, many students fall short of this recommendation because they are unable to spend enough time in the classroom.

Movement Breaks in Schools Offer Several Health Benefits

  • Improve your cardiovascular fitness
  • Enhance flexibility and muscle strength
  • Encourage healthy weight management
  • Help fight childhood obesity

Regular exercise also improves the immune system and encourages the growth of healthy routines.

2. Cognitive and Academic Benefits

Contrary to popular belief that spending more time studying can lead to better grades studies show that integrating breaks for movement can improve academic performance. Exercise increases circulation of blood to your brain. This provides oxygen and nutrients essential for cognitive function.

Key academic benefits include:

  • Attention and focus can be improved
  • Enhanced memory retention
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • More engagement and more participation
  • Increased focus on task

Research has shown that students who are given movement breaks return to tasks more focused and have better achievement scores than those who don't get such breaks.

3. Well-being of the Mind and Emotions

Mental health is a concern that affects a lot of students. Stress, anxiety and depression are a major concern for youngsters who are in school. The movement breaks play an important role in supporting emotional regulation and mental well-being.

Emotional Benefits include:

  • A reduction in stress and anxiety.
  • Self-esteem and mood improvement
  • Endorphins are released and give you a feeling of happiness
  • Opportunities for social interaction and collaboration

Physical activity throughout the day can help to release pent up energy and stress. This will create a positive classroom atmosphere.

All learners benefit from movement breaks

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

Students with ADHD, sensory processing issues or other disabilities may benefit from movement breaks. Students with these conditions will benefit from exercise by regulating their energy levels, enhancing executive function and participating in academic activities.

Designing inclusive classrooms

Because they can be easily adapted they can be tailored to fit the needs of various age groups, physical abilities, and learning style. From simple chair stretching to group-based activities that are interactive, breaks in the form of movement ensure that every child is able to excel.

How to incorporate movement breaks into your day

Teachers can benefit from this resource

  • Create a calendar. Include movement breaks every 30-60 minutes, particularly in long instructional blocks.
  • Keep it simple: Use routines that require no equipment or preparation, such as stretching, jumping or playing games in a short time.
  • Fun: Integrate music, stories, or other themes that keep students entertained.
  • Engage students: Have students choose or lead their favorite movement activities.

For Administrators

  • Get support: Inform staff and their families about the advantages of taking movement breaks.
  • Develop guidelines: Encourage daily movement breaks in schools, or even mandate them.
  • Professional Development: Provide teachers with the necessary training and tools to conduct activity breaks confidently.
  • Monitor the progress: Collect feedback and monitor results to improve techniques.

For Hybrid or Remote Learning

Movement breaks are just as essential during online learning. Teachers can lead live activities through video calls, or assign movement challenges for students to complete at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

"Won't movements breaks waste instructional time?"

Studies show that students who exercise regularly are more focused and productive in classes. Breaks for movement can be an investment in learning, not a distraction.

How do we make time to move when our schedules are jammed?

Movement breaks can be short--just 2-5 minutes--and can be built into the transition between subjects or following time that require intense concentration. Even short activity has noticeable benefits.

What happens if the space in which we have isn't enough?

Many movement activities require little space or can be done standing beside desks. Stretching in a chair, sitting or even basic hand and arm movements work well in small classrooms.

The Impact of Movement Breaks on the School Culture

It's not only about the individual benefits of integrating movement breaks into your school day; it's about establishing a culture in schools that is centered around health, wellbeing and lifelong learning. Schools that emphasize exercise are likely to have:

  • Overall health improvement for the student and less absences
  • School spirit and community involvement are increased
  • Greater satisfaction of teachers and lower rates of burnout
  • Higher academic performance

The timing of your breaks for exercise can be synchronized with other wellness initiatives like social-emotional education as well as nutrition education and programs to combat bullying.

Tips to get started

  1. Begin slowly: Start with just two or three breaks throughout the day.
  2. Keep it constant. Include movement in your daily routine.
  3. Make it your own: Rotate activities to keep students entertained and engaged.
  4. Receive feedback from students and teachers: Request input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate your achievement: Recognize classrooms that have participated with enthusiasm.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should schools institute movement breaks?

Most experts suggest a move break every 30-60 minutes, however, the time interval can be altered to meet each school's unique needs.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. The movement breaks are an addition to, not a substitute for, structured physical education.

Is movement appropriate for all ages of children?

Yes! Breaks for movement can be adapted for elementary school children, preschoolers, middle, and high school students.

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. Certain of the most effective movements require minimal or no equipment, like scarves, music, or balls.

Integrating breaks to move into the daily school routine could provide a broad array of advantages. From boosting academic performance and physical fitness to improving wellbeing and behavior in the classroom The research proves that movement is crucial. If you're a teacher administrator or parent, or even a policymaker, advocating for and implementing regular breaks in your routine can be a significant investment in the success of the next generation.

Let's make movement a non-negotiable element of each student's school experience. Why? Because when kids move, they learn, grow and prosper.